<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>

<p>输入数字并点击验证按钮:</p>

<input id="id1" type="number" max="100" required>
<button onclick="myFunction()">验证</button>

<p>如果输入的数字大于 100 ( input 的 max 属性), 会显示错误信息。</p>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
function myFunction() {
    var txt = "";
    if (document.getElementById("id1").validity.rangeOverflow) {
        txt = "输入的值太大了";
    } else {
        txt = "输入正确";
    }
    document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = txt;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>